Minimize your property's vulnerability.
The Home Ignition Zone (HIZ) refers to the area within 100 feet of your home and any other structures—such as sheds, decks, and detached garages. Decades of fire research show that this zone is where you can make the biggest impact on whether your home survives a wildfire.
Wildfires don’t typically ignite homes through a wall of flame. Instead, wind-driven embers land on vulnerable materials—dry grass, woodpiles, mulch, roofs, vents, or debris—and start small fires that spread to the structure. By reducing ignition sources and managing vegetation in the HIZ, you dramatically increase your home’s chance of withstanding a wildfire.
Creating a fire-resilient HIZ includes:
Maintaining a non-combustible area 0–5 feet from the home
Reducing or spacing out vegetation
Removing ladder fuels and dead plant material
Choosing ignition-resistant materials for landscaping and home features
Regularly cleaning gutters, roofs, and outdoor spaces
Small actions in this zone can significantly reduce wildfire risk—for your home and for your neighborhood.
This should be a fire-resistant area, free of all materials that could easily ignite from a wildland fire.
Thin and prune coniferous and deciduous trees to reduce hazards in this zone. Remove fallen branches, leaves, and pine needles.